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Choosing the Right Watersports Safety Gear: Buoyancy Aids vs. Lifejackets Explained
Sailing & Boating

Choosing the Right Watersports Safety Gear: Buoyancy Aids vs. Lifejackets Explained

 

As you prepare for your next Watersports adventure, safety should be your top priority. The type of Watersports activity you are about to undertake may determine whether you require a foam buoyancy aid, a foam lifejacket, or a gas inflation lifejacket. These essential pieces of equipment can make all the difference in an emergency, providing crucial flotation assistance when needed most. In this guide, we'll delve into the differences between buoyancy aids and lifejackets, helping you make informed decisions about which one is right for your needs.

Buoyancy Aids:

Buoyancy aids are designed to provide flotation assistance to individuals in the water. Unlike lifejackets, buoyancy aids assume that the wearer can help themselves to a certain extent, either by swimming back to shore or staying afloat until assistance arrives. These aids are ideal for active surface Watersports in sheltered waters, such as canoeing, kayaking, or windsurfing. They offer freedom of movement and are not typically suitable for offshore or rough water conditions. When choosing a buoyancy aid, look for ones rated with "Newtons (N)," indicating the amount of lift provided. A 50N rated buoyancy aid provides around 11lbs/5.5kg of buoyancy, while a 100N rated buoyancy aid provides approximately 23lbs/11kg.

Lifejackets:

Lifejackets are more robust safety devices designed to provide flotation assistance in emergencies where the wearer may be unconscious or unable to help themselves. They come in two main types: manual and automatic inflation. Manual lifejackets require the wearer to pull a cord to activate inflation, while automatic lifejackets inflate automatically upon immersion in water. These are the preferred option for offshore sailing or activities where the risk of immersion is higher. Lifejackets typically offer at least 150 Newtons of buoyancy, providing significant support even in rough water conditions. Buy an Adult Buoyancy Aid  Buy an Adult Lifejacket Buy a Junior Buoyancy Aid or Lifejacket


Buoyancy Aids and Lifejacket CE Categories Explained:

All Buoyancy Aid/Lifejackets we sell are tested to meet the requirements in order to then be manufactured to the required standards. Products newly designed, manufactured, will carry the CE mark and approved to BSEN 12402 or have the original EN (European Standard) number.  Both these testing procedures also have the status of British Standards, and intended to ensure that all Lifejackets sold in this country meet very stringent requirements regarding the design, performance, materials and components used.

CE Categories Chart Guide

The information within this table is a guide only. It is important that you choose the correct PFD/Lifejacket Category to suit your type of activity and experience.

50 Newton FOAM Buoyancy Aid – having buoyancy of no less than 50Newton for the average adult

100 Newton FOAM Buoyancy Aid – having buoyancy of no less than 100Newton for the average adult

150 Newton Inflatable Lifejackethaving buoyancy of no less than 150Newton for the average adult

Activity:  Dinghy Sailing, Canoeing, Kayaking, Windsurfing, Waterskiing, Kite Surfing. A variety of active recreational surface watersports. Dinghy Sailing, Sportsboat, Powerboat (including RIBs). Ideal for non-active roles on board yachts and motorboats. Yachting, Sportsboat, Powerboat (including RIBs). Widely used for providing safety cover for dinghies and by those teaching yachting, sports and powerboat classes.
Suitability:  Suitable for use by competent swimmers Swimmers and Non-swimmers in Inshore & Coastal waters Suitable for Swimmers and Non-swimmers
Conditions:  Sheltered water use where help is close at hand. They give a reasonable assurance of safety from drowning in relatively calm waters For use in all but the most severe conditions
Assurance:  Sheltered water use where help is close at hand. They give a reasonable assurance of safety from drowning in relatively calm waters They give reasonable assurance of safety from drowning, to people not fully capable of helping themselves
Protection: 

Provides support to conscious people who are able to actively help themselves or rescue is close-by.

Not guaranteed to self-right an unconscious user wearing waterproof clothing and should not be expected to protect the airway of an unconscious person in rough water. May not immediately self-right an unconscious user wearing heavy waterproof clothing. Equivalent performance to previous BSI Approved Lifejackets.
EN (European Standard Number):  ISO (International Standardisation Organisation) or EN (European Standard Number): EN ISO12402-5; EN 393

ISO or EN: EN ISO12402-4 or EN 395

ISO or EN : EN ISO 12402-3 or EN 396

 

When trying on your Buoyancy Aid for the first time, make sure to loosen and undo all the straps. This will make putting it on very easy. You can then tighten the straps to the desired fit.

A buoyancy aid is designed to fit on your chest to give maximum freedom of movement.  When worn, the bottom of the BA would usually rest just on or just above the bottom of the rib cage.  This ensures that the waist area is free to allow freedom of movement and comfort.

 

Lifejacket Inflation Methods

There are two kinds of Lifejacket inflation systems – either Manual or Automatic inflation.

The choice between automatic and manual inflation depends on the activity, conditions, and personal preferences. Automatic inflation is advantageous for activities where the wearer may be rendered unconscious upon entering the water, ensuring immediate flotation. Manual inflation allows the wearer to control when the lifejacket inflates, which can be useful in certain scenarios, such as wading in calm waters.

 

Automatic Inflator

Manual Lifejacket Inflation 

All Crewsaver Gas Inflation only Lifejackets sold by Watersports Warehouse can be Manually inflated, activated by pulling on the lanyard/pull cord. Wearing a manual inflation lifejacket can allow the wearer to swim without the Lifejacket activating automatically. This can be useful if you wade into water when launching or tending to craft in calm waters.

  1. Pull the lanyard.
  2. CO2 canister is fired, Lifejacket inflates delivering full buoyancy in approximately 5 seconds
  3. Can also be inflated manually and/or orally.

 

 Automatic Lifejacket Inflation

<amual Inflator

The Automatic Gas inflation option is available on lifejackets referred to as ‘Auto Inflate’ Crewsaver Air Only Lifejackets sold by Watersports Warehouse. Inflation occurs automatically when the paper retaining collar dissolves on contact with water. These auto lifejackets also have the ability to be manually inflated, activated by pulling on the lanyard/pull cord.

  1. Delivers full buoyancy in approximately 5 seconds of entry into water.
  2. Mechanism pierces the CO2 gas canister to automatically inflate the Lifejacket.
  3. Automatic lifejackets can also be inflated manually – by pulling on the lanyard/cord and/or orally.

As you gear up for your next Watersports adventure, take the time to evaluate your safety gear needs carefully. Buoyancy aids and lifejackets are essential tools that can make all the difference in an emergency. By understanding the differences between these two types of safety equipment and considering factors such as activity, conditions, and personal preferences, you can make informed decisions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the water.

Remember, safety should always come first, so choose your gear wisely and stay safe out there!